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Brabham BT38C car-by-car histories

Andy and Mike Jones' Brabham BT38C at Cadwell Park in April 2013. Licenced by Mark Benson under Creative Commons licence Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Original image has been cropped.

Andy and Mike Jones' Brabham BT38C at Cadwell Park in April 2013. Licenced by Mark Benson under Creative Commons licence Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Original image has been cropped.

The Formula 3 variant of MRD's BT38 series was the Brabham BT38C, and 13 were sold for British and European F3. Tony Brise was the most successful pilot, winning two rounds of the British series.

Please note: for the Formula 2 variant, see Brabham BT38; for the Formula B variant, see Brabham BT38B.

The Brabham BT38C was MRD's first production monocoque, designed by Geoff Ferris with Ron Tauranac in overall control. The simple square-section bathtub monocoque finished just behind the driver, with the Formula 3 Ford twin-cam engine and Hewland Mk 8 gearbox mounted in a tubular sub-assembly. Suspension followed traditional Brabham lines, with outboard springs and double wishbones at the front; single reversed A-bracket, top link and radius arms at the rear. The BT38C had a single side-radiator, unlike the double radiators on the Formula 2 BT38 and Formula B BT38B, with a flat nose and side wings. Other differences were that the BT38C and F2 BT38 had 16-gauge outer skins, while the FB BT38B used 18-gauge skins, and the BT38C had two 5½-gallon tanks instead of the two 8-gallon tanks in the BT38B and two 10½-gallon tanks in the F2 BT38. The BT38C was the only model to use Hewland's Mk 8 gearbox, the others using the larger FT200.

Customers for the BT38C included Tony Brise, Peter Hull, Alan Jones, Chris O'Brien, Brian McGuire, Allan McCully, Randy Lewis and Ed Patrick in British Formula 3, Ulf Svensson and Conny Andersson in European F3, and Vittorio Brambilla and two others in Italian F3.

If you can add to our understanding of these cars, or have photographs that we can use, please email Allen at allen@oldracingcars.com.

Chassis
History
Current owner
Brabham BT38C/11

New to Peter Hull for British F3 and selected European events in 1972, using Vegantune engines and sponsored by The Motor Auctions London and Derby. Its history after 1972 is a puzzle as Hull recalls selling it to Jimmy Fuller but Fuller's car in 1973 was described as being the former Chris O'Brien car. Subsequent history unknown.

Driven by: Peter Hull. First race: Brands Hatch (R1), 19 Mar 1972. Total of 24 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/12

New to Alan Jones and raced as part of the Australian International Racing Organisation in British F3 and some European events in 1972. Although entered by AIRO, Jones' Brabham was owned by Larry Sevitt and all three AIRO cars were run by Sevitt's Tiran Auto Centre. The AIRO deal collapsed in June and Jones bought a GRD instead. In October, Jones' BT38C reappeared entered by Sevitt and raced a couple of times by London wheeler-dealer John MacDonald. Subsequent history unknown.

Driven by: Alan Jones and John MacDonald. First race: Silverstone (R2), 16 Apr 1972. Total of 5 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/13

Unknown in 1972 but likely to be one of the car raced by Tony Brise, Brian McGuire or Alessandro Guidetti.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/14
John Albiston’s Formula Atlantic spec Brabham BT38C in May 2023. Copyright John Albiston 2023. Used with permission.

John Albiston’s Formula Atlantic spec Brabham BT38C in May 2023. Copyright John Albiston 2023. Used with permission.

New to Ulf Svensson for European F3 in 1972, using Holbay engines and sponsored by Team Mum for Men. According to Magnus Haggstam, this car went to Lasse Karlsson for 1973 and raced by him in F3 until at least 1975. Then to Kaal Wirgin in 1976, and raced by him Swedish Formula 3 Championship races in 1977 and 1978, before he acquired a newer Argo. The car was next seen in 2000, when it was acquired by Carsten Frimodt (Denmark). It was restored to F2 specification with an 1860cc engine and was raced by Frimodt in Sweden in 2006 and 2007. Frimodt sold it to another Dane who sold it to Dr Sami Hamid (Vienna, Austria) in 2010. It was restored for him by Marcel Biehl of Biehl Racing (Moenchengladbach, Germany) to proper F3 specification. It was sold to John Albiston (Elgin, Scotland) in 2018, who modified it to Formula Atlantic specification and used to win the Scottish Historic Hillclimb and Sprint Championship in 2019 and 2020. Still with Albiston in July 2023.

Driven by: Ulf Svensson, Lars "Lasse" Karlsson and Kaal Wirgin. First race: Knutstorp, 30 Apr 1972. Total of 33 recorded races.

John Albiston (UK) 2023
Brabham BT38C/15

Unknown in 1972 but likely to be one of the car raced by Tony Brise, Brian McGuire or Alessandro Guidetti.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/16

Unknown in 1972 but likely to be one of the car raced by Tony Brise, Brian McGuire or Alessandro Guidetti.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/17

New to American Randy Lewis for British and European F3 in 1972 with Novamotor engines and sponsored by Wrangler, but only picked up a few days before the Estoril race in mid-June. Believed to have wrecked at some point in Lewis's European travels and rebuilt on a new monocoque as its AM number indicates a very late chassis. In August 1974 and again in April 1976, Lewis advertised a BT38 with BT40 suspension and Cosworth BDA engine which had not been raced since 1972. This suggests that Lewis had taken his car back to the US and converted it to Formula B but it is also possible that this was a different car. Sold to Tom Smith (Redwood City, CA) in 1977 with a Hart twin cam, then to Greg Loscher (Kensington, CA) who fitted a Cosworth BDA and ran it for some years in FB and then SCCA Formula Atlantic, at least until the end of 1983. He eventually sold the car and it was next seen when advertised online in 2001 as BT38C-17. By 2006 it was owned by Mike Truitt in Colorado but it has not been seen since.

Driven by: Randy Lewis and Gregory Loscher. First race: Estoril (R8), 18 Jun 1972. Total of 14 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/18

New to Allan McCully and raced as part of the Australian International Racing Organisation (AIRO) in British F3 and some European events in 1972. The car was owned by Larry Sevitt's Tiran Auto Centre, which ran the AIRO F3 operation in the UK. Badly damaged on its debut at Silverstone in April but presumably repaired and the car driven by McCully at Monaco in mid-May. Then raced by Bill McGovern at Brands Hatch two weeks later, and crashed again, after which AIRO split up and McCully flew back to New Zealand. Irishman Damien Magee took over the drive, now entered by Tiran Auto Centre, and finished second at Brands Hatch and third at Thruxton in August. Sevitt was planning to test Ian Taylor and Barrie Maskell in August, but Magee retained the drive until the end of October. The "ex-Magee" car was advertised with Novamotor engine from a Tunbridge Wells number in January 1973. This would presumably be the "ex Magee" BT38C of Leif Spalding in Swedish F3 in 1973. Then with Thorbjörn Carlsson in 1975 and 1976. Subsequent history unknown.

Driven by: Allan McCully, Bill McGovern, Damien Magee, Anders Olofsson and Thorbjörn Carlsson. First race: Silverstone (R4), 22 Apr 1972. Total of 30 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/19
John Hart's Brabham BT38 prior to John's accident at Harewood in April 1977. Copyright Doug Hart 2011. Used with permission.

John Hart's Brabham BT38 prior to John's accident at Harewood in April 1977. Copyright Doug Hart 2011. Used with permission.

John Hart's Brabham BT38 after it was rebuilt on a BT40 tub and fitted with Falconer bodywork. Copyright Doug Hart 2011. Used with permission.

John Hart's Brabham BT38 after it was rebuilt on a BT40 tub and fitted with Falconer bodywork. Copyright Doug Hart 2011. Used with permission.

New to Canadian driver Chris O'Brien and raced in British F3 in 1972 using Holbay engines. To Jimmy Fuller for 1973, again in British F3 and again using Holbay engines. Advertised by Fuller from Sunbury-on-Thames as a "BT38/41" with two rebuilt Novamotor twin-cams, a spare monocoque and bodywork for £2,250 in November 1973. Formula 3 changed to 2000cc for 1974, and the BT38C was sold to David Taylor (Formy, Lancashire, later Merseyside) for Kim Mather to race in British Formula Atlantic in 1974. When the car first appeared, it had a RES BDA engine and still used F3 wheels, Mather recalling that he "just dropped a BDA in it". By the end of May it had a Richardson BDA and wider wheels, but it was still far off the pace of the leading cars, and this turned out to be its last Atlantic race. Taylor also used the car in sprints at Longridge, and Mather won two libre races at Aintree. Taylor advertised the car in September, complete with Richardson BDA, for £2,200 and sold it to Ted Payne (Middleton-in-Teesdale, County Durham). Payne had raced a BT38 earlier in the season with a Vegantune engine, but it appears he had sold that car and had bought Taylor's very similar one with its Richardson engine. Payne continued to race the car in 1975, and entry lists show that it was black with a Richardson engine, and generally entered as a BT38-40. It was advertised by Payne in November 1975 as a BT38/40 with a recently rebuilt Cosworth BDA engine, and with a spare monocoque. It was bought by Andrew Wareing (Kirkham, Fylde, Lancashire), whose recollection is that it came from Joe Applegarth, but Applegarth says he never owned a BT38. Wareing used it in sprints and libre in 1976. He advertised it in September 1976 as a BT38/40 with BDA engine, 10" and 14" wheels and a spare tub, and recalls that it went to a family of hillclimbers, father and sons. This must be John Hart (East Dulwich, London), who after hillclimbing a Brabham BT18 in 1976, transferred its Cosworth FVA engine into a Brabham BT38 for 1977. Hart recalls buying the BT38 in the Isle of Man, but it is quite plausible that the car had acquired an Isle of Man event sticker if Wareing had competed in one of the Longton & DCC events on the island. Hart raced this car in hillclimbs and sprints through 1977, being joined by his son Greg later that season. The pair retained the BT38 for 1978 but Greg wrecked it in a major accident at Shelsley Walsh in August, which he was lucky to escape. The car was briskly rebuilt using a BT40 monocoque acquired from MRD and raced again at Gurston Down just two weeks later. The car was renamed 'Hart JG79' for 1979, fitted with a 1600cc Richardson FVA and raced by Greg and John in 1979 and 1980. Doug Hart recalls that the BT40 was sold to Paul Squires, "who sadly died at a young age and before he finished the car". Subsequent history unknown.

Driven by: Chris O'Brien, Jimmy Fuller, Kim Mather, David Taylor, Ted Payne, Andrew Wareing, John Hart and Greg Hart. First race: Silverstone (R4), 22 Apr 1972. Total of 57 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/20
David Proctor's Monoposto Formula Brabham BT38C in the Mallory Park paddock in 1985. Copyright Ted Walker 2021. Used with permission.

David Proctor's Monoposto Formula Brabham BT38C in the Mallory Park paddock in 1985. Copyright Ted Walker 2021. Used with permission.

New to Ed Patrick and raced in British F3 in 1972 using Vegantune engines. Not seen in 1973 or 1974. To Eddie Heasell (Royston, Hertfordshire) for 1975, and fitted with a 1-litre Ford Novamotor engine for Formula 4. Raced by Heasell in F4 in 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978, latterly with a 1300cc Ford engine. Sold to David Proctor (Jedburgh, Scotland) in 1979 and rebuilt using one of two new BT38C monocoques acquired by Proctor from the MRD factory, probably in early 1980. He raced the car in Monoposto, still with its 1300cc engine in a first outing at Brands Hatch in 1980, and then with a standard 1600cc Ford pushrod Monoposto engine between 1981 and 1985. The car was then mothballed as Proctor ran a Chevron B38 in the new Toyota F3 series in the late 1980s. Proctor then converted the BT38C back to its original F3 specification with a 1600cc Colin Holt twin cam and raced it in the Classic F3 series, entered as #38. He won this championship in 1994, with son Seb Proctor second overall in the family's second BT38C which was entered as #37. David Proctor continued to run his BT38C until midway through the 1997 season when he retired. Both cars were sold in 1998 via Peter Denty, but Proctor does not know who actually purchased them. By August 2003, both cars were owned by David Wenman when Mark Barton (Haslemere, Surrey) was due to drive "chassis 38", the other car being referred to as "chassis 37". Barton raced a BT38C in the Classic F3 race at Brands Hatch in June 2008.

Driven by: Ed Patrick, Eddie Heasell and David Proctor. First race: Brands Hatch (R9), 15 Jul 1972. Total of 41 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/21

New to Conny Andersson and raced in European F3 in 1972 using Novamotor engines. Retained at the start of 1973, until Andersson's new March 733 arrived. To Mats Byström, and raced in Swedish F3 in 1973. To Rolf Johansson, and raced by him in Swedish F3 in 1974 and 1975.

Driven by: Conny Andersson and Rolf Johansson. First race: Mantorp Park (R2), 4 Jun 1972. Total of 14 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/22

New to Vittorio Brambilla and raced in Italian F3 in 1972 using Novamotor engines. To Alberto Colombo in early August 1972, and run for him by Scuderia del Lario for the rest of the Italian season. Presumably the Scuderia del Lario entry for Roberto Manzoni in 1973.

Driven by: Vittorio Brambilla, Alberto Colombo and Roberto Manzoni. First race: Monza (R4), 27 May 1972. Total of 10 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C/23

New to Vittorio Venturi and raced in Italian F3 and Italian hillclimbs in 1972. The car was reported by Autosprint to have been rebuilt as a F2 for 1973, and it is understood to be the Marlboro-backed car that he used in European hillclimbs that season, while acquiring a new BT40 for Formula 2. Scuderia Nettuno had an intention to run the BT38 in circuit racing, to be shared by Spartaco Dini and Demetrio Martino, but the only appearance of this found so far was an entry for Demetrio Martino at Misano in July 1973. Subsequent history unknown, but in 2012, this car was photographed in Italy on display attached on a wall. It was in Marlboro Nettuno livery which appeared to be original.

Driven by: Vittorio Venturi. First race: Misano (R8), 6 Aug 1972. Total of 3 recorded races.

Unknown owner (Italy) 2012

Unidentified Brabham BT38Cs in 1972

Of the 13 BT38Cs built, first owners are known for all except BT38C/13, BT38C/15 and BT38C/16. Two of these will be the cars of Tony Brise and Brian McGuire, but the third is less clear. Carlo Giorgio's car was described as brand new when he first raced it at Misano on 6 August, and also on the grid for that race were Alberto Colombo in his ex-Brambilla BT38C/22 and Vittorio Venturi in his new BT38C/23, the only other BT38Cs known to have gone to Italian customers. Giorgio raced the car again two weeks later, but then disappears. At the next race after that, Alessandro Guidetti appears in a BT38C, and the likelihood is that he was taking over Giorgio's car.

Chassis
History
Current owner
Brabham BT38C
'the Tony Brise car'
Sebastien Mangenot's Formula 3 spec Brabham BT38C in July 2023. Copyright Sebastien Mangenot 2023. Used with permission.

Sebastien Mangenot's Formula 3 spec Brabham BT38C in July 2023. Copyright Sebastien Mangenot 2023. Used with permission.

New to Tony Brise (Dartford, Kent) and raced in British F3 in 1972 using Holbay engines. Crashed in testing after just one race, and rebuilt on a Formula 2 monocoque. Won at Oulton Park in April, and at Brands Hatch in August, before Brise replaced it with a GRD 372. It was noted to be not wearing a chassis plate, but its very early appearance suggests it was BT38C/13. The car was sold to Edgar Richoz in Switzerland in time for the 1973 season, and fitted with an 1000cc engine for the 1000cc class of the Swiss national championship. After just a few races, Richoz retired from racing to take over the family business. It would appear that the car was run for other drivers over the next few seasons, as Chris Townsend's research shows Florian Arlettaz of Orsières driving a 1-litre Brabham BT38 from 1974 to 1976, then Serge Favez, also of Orsières, driving a BT38 in 1977 and later Gaston Zen-Ruffinen with a BT38 in 1981. The BT38C evidently remained with Richoz, as it was offered at auction "from the Richoz Collection" by RM Sothebys in July 2020. At the time of the auction, the car was fitted with a 1000cc "Ford Anglia" engine with single downdraft Weber carburetor, implying an ex-F3 MAE engine. Acquired by Sebastien Mangenot (France) in 2023.

Driven by: Tony Brise, Edgar Richoz and Florian Arlettaz. First race: Mallory Park (R1), 12 Mar 1972. Total of 25 recorded races.

Sebastien Mangenot (France) 2023
Brabham BT38C
'the Brian McGuire car'
Two snaps of Geoff Lambert's Brabham BT38C in 1973. Copyright John Lambert 2021. Used with permission.

Two snaps of Geoff Lambert's Brabham BT38C in 1973. Copyright John Lambert 2021. Used with permission.

New to Australian International Racing Organisation (AIRO) and raced by Brian McGuire in British F3 in 1972 using Vegantune and later RES engines. AIRO went their separate ways in June, and McGuire continued running his own car with support from Tiran Auto Centre. Clive Santo raced the car once at Brands Hatch in July, as McGuire was getting married in Norway, Jody Scheckter have passed up on the drive after testing the car at Brands. In September, McGuire ran out of budget and put the BT38C up for sale. To Geoff Lambert (Burnley, Lancashire) for 1973 and used in libre events in the north of England, and in a single F3 race at Croft in August 1973. Lambert returned with the car at the start of 1974, winning the 1600cc racing class in a sprint at Longridge in April 1974, but was not seen again after that. The car was orange during Lambert's ownership.

Driven by: Brian McGuire, Clive Santo and Geoff Lambert. First race: Silverstone (R4), 22 Apr 1972. Total of 15 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C
'the Carlo Giorgio car'

Entered by Jolly Club Milano for Carlo Giorgio to drive at Misano on 6 August 1972. Giorgio appeared once more in the car, at Misano again two weeks later. Nothing more known.

Driven by: Carlo Giorgio. First race: Misano (R8), 6 Aug 1972. Total of 2 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C
'the Alessandro Guidetti car'

New to Alessandro Guidetti and raced by him in Italian F3 in the latter part of the 1972 season, run by Scuderia Mirabella Mille Miglia. Retained for Italian F3 for the first half of the 1973 season, when it was entered by Scuderia Brescia Corse.

Driven by: Alessandro Guidetti. First race: Varano (R10), 27 Aug 1972. Total of 7 recorded races.

Unknown

Brabham BT38Cs in 1973

After the 1972 season, Peter Hull's BT38C/11 went to Jimmy Fuller, but Fuller somehow raced a different car; the AIRO/Alan Jones BT38C/12 disappeared; Ulf Svensson's BT38C/14 went to Lasse Karlsson; Randy Lewis apparently kept his BT38C/17; the ex-Allan McCully/Damien Magee BT38C/18 went to Leif Spalding; Chris O'Brien's BT38C/19 went to Jimmy Fuller (but see BT38C/11); Ed Patrick's BT38C/20 disappeared for a couple of seasons but apparently remained in England; Conny Andersson's BT38C/21 went to Mats Byström; Alberto Colombo's ex-Vittorio Brambilla BT38C/22 disappeared; and Vittorio Venturi's BT38C/23 was rebuilt to BT38 specification for hillclimbs. Of the two British mystery cars, which are likely to be BT38C/13 and BT38C/15, the Tony Brise car was sold to Edgar Richoz in Switzerland and the Brian McGuire car went to Geoff Lambert. The Italian mystery car, which may be BT38C/16, remained with Alessandro Guidetti for the first part of 1973. Of those three Italian cars (BT38C/22, BT38C/23 and Guidetti's), Alberto Viale and Renzo Zorzi both raced BT38Cs in the opening round of the 1973 Italian series. Later in the year, Luigi Colzani and Marcello Rosei also both appeared in BT38Cs but the total number of appearances across all four drivers is very low.

So during 1973, 11 of the 13 cars were located as follows: three in England (Jimmy Fuller's ex-O'Brien BT38C/19, Ed Patrick's temporarily missing BT38C/20 and Geoff Lambert's ex-McGuire car); three in Sweden (Lasse Karlsson's ex-Svensson BT38C/14, Mats Byström's ex-Andersson BT38C/21, and Leif Spalding's ex-McCully/Magee BT38C/18); three probably still in Italy, one in Switzerland (Edgar Richoz's ex-Tony Brise car), and one in America (Randy Lewis's BT38C/17). That left two had disappeared: Peter Hull's BT38C/11 and the AIRO/Alan Jones BT38C/12.

Nick Overall entered a 1850cc Brabham BT38C for a libre race in August 1973 but did not arrive.

Brabham BT38Cs in 1974

From 1974 onwards, it is probably best to trace these cars by country, as they are increasingly unlikely to move far at this stage of their lives.

Of the three in England, David Taylor bought Jimmy Fuller's ex-O'Brien BT38C/19 for Kim Mather to drive, Ed Patrick's BT38C/20 was missing for a second season but would turn up with Eddie Heasell in 1975, and Geoff Lambert retained his ex-McGuire car for at least one event early in the season. Of the three in Sweden, Lasse Karlsson retained his ex-Svensson BT38C/14, Mats Byström's ex-Andersson BT38C/21 went to Rolf Johansson, and the ex-McCully/Magee BT38C/18 was on its way to Thorbjörn Carlsson. We know much less about the three BT38Cs in Italy, but it is unlikely they had moved far. In Switzerland, Edgar Richoz still had the ex-Tony Brise car, and in America, Randy Lewis still had BT38C/17. The two that had disappeared were Peter Hull's BT38C/11 and the AIRO/Alan Jones BT38C/12.

Three mystery cars appeared in 1974, two of them with the same person: Ted Payne's first Vegantune-powered car in the north of England, Donald Wirth's Formula C car in the USA, and Payne's second BDA-powered car in November. These two could be the missing cars, Hull's BT38C/11 and the ex-Alan Jones BT38C/12, but Lambert's ex-McGuire car was not seen after April 1974, so it is distinctly possible that it went from Lambert in Lancashire to Payne in the northeast in April/May 1974. Payne then advertised this Vegantune-powered car in September, and was back out in November in a BDA-powered car, unlikely though it may seem that he would have two BT38s in the same season. The second car is very likely to have been the ex-Kim Mather BT38C/19, as that car was advertised with a Richardson BDA just weeks after Payne was selling his first car.

Chassis
History
Current owner
Brabham BT38C
'the Ted Payne twin cam car'

Ted Payne (Middleton-in-Teesdale, County Durham) raced a Brabham BT38C in 1974, appearing mainly in libre races at Croft. It was fitted with a 1600cc Vegantune twin cam, presumably its former F3 engine, and entry lists show that the car was orange. In September 1974, Payne advertised the car as a BT38 with its "demon" 1600cc Vegantune twin cam engine for £1,750. Payne bought David Taylor's BDA-engined BT38C in September, and it would appear that the black BT38 that Payne raced at Croft in November 1974 with a Richardson BDA in it was the ex-Taylor car. In June 1976 a BT38-40 was advertised from a Shildon, County Durham address with Vegantune twin cam engine, a five-speed Hewland gearbox, and 9-inch and 10-inch wheels. This must surely be the Brabham BT38 with Vegantune engine bought by John Simpson (Darlington, County Durham). He spent some time replacing the engine with a 1600cc Swindon BDA and fitting a set of Falconer bodywork acquired from dealer Bobby Howlings. Simpson recalls that the car still had the smaller Hewland Mk8/9 gearbox, not the more typical F/Atlantic FT200. He first raced the car in this form at Croft in October 1976, but due to business commitments, only raced it a few times and advertised it in November 1976 as a BT38C "updated to Atlantic spec with Falconer bodywork and Swindon engine" with its original bodywork and side radiator included. He recalls selling it to somebody "south of him", but from Darlington that is pretty much the whole of England.

Driven by: Ted Payne and John Simpson. First race: Croft, 27 May 1974. Total of 8 recorded races.

Unknown
Brabham BT38C
'the Donald Wirth car'

For 1974, Donald Wirth (Laurel, NY) bought a Brabham BT38 from Fred Opert Racing in 1974 fitted with a new 1100cc Hart BDA engine for Northeast Division Formula C. The car had previously been used in F3 in Europe, so would have been a BT38C. It was sold to Wally Binger (W. Hempstead, NY) for 1975, and raced again in NEDiv FC but after Binger's first daughter was born in September 1977 he sold the car back to Wirth. Wirth crashed the car at Bridgehampton in 1978 or 1979, and the engine bay was badly damaged. The car was sold to someone in the New England area, but was still unrepaired when last seen.

Driven by: Donald Wirth and Walter Binger. First race: Thompson Speedway, 30 Jun 1974. Total of 14 recorded races.

Unknown

Brabham BT38Cs in 1975

In the UK in 1975, David Taylor's BT38C/19, which Kim Mather had been running in libre, had moved to Ted Payne and was his second, black, BDA-engined car; the ex-Ed Patrick BT38C/20 returned to view as Edwin 'Eddie' Heasell started racing it in Formula 4, and Geoff Lambert's orange ex-McGuire car had already been sold on by this time, probably to Payne as his first, orange, Vegantune car.

In November 1975 Payne advertised his second (BDA-engined) car in Autosport, describing it as a BT38/40 with a BDA engine, new wheels, Goodyear Atlantic tyres, and a spare monocoque. This was almost certainly the car that Andrew Wareing bought, as his car had a BDA and a spare tub, and was also black. Wareing's recollection is that he bought it from Joe Applegarth, but Joe is quite sure he never owned a BT38, so it is hard to escape the conclusion that Wareing bought Payne's car.

Brabham BT38Cs in 1976

Again we will focus just on the UK in 1976, as the three Italian BT38Cs have now faded from view and the three Swedish BT38Cs are an entirely separate conundrum. As England's three extant BT38Cs were by now being called BT38s (or BT38/40s), it is also necessary to consider any ex-Formula 2 BT38s or ex-Formula B BT38Bs that could be confusing the picture. Of the BT38s, the only cars that were last seen in the UK were Peter Westbury's BT38/23, not seen since 1972, Tommy Reid's BT38/27 which is believed to have remained in Northern Ireland, and two BT38s that went into British sprints and hillclimbs (BT38/17 and BT38/28), both of which can be confidently traced through 1976 and 1977. All of the BT38Bs went to the US and there is no evidence that any returned, so any BT38-series car that appeared in England in 1976 is likely to be one of the three BT38Cs that remained active in England after 1972: BT38C/19, last seen with David Taylor and Kim Mather in August 1974, and apparently then to Ted Payne as his second (BDA-powered) car; BT38C/20 which had disappeared for a couple of seasons but was being raced by Eddie Heasell in Formula 4 in 1976; and the ex-Brian McGuire car which Geoff Lambert raced in 1973 and very early 1974, before probably becoming Ted Payne's first (Vegantune-powered) car.

In June 1976, an advert appeared in Autosport for a Brabham BT38-40 with Vegantune twin cam engine on Weber 45s, 5-speed Hewland gearbox and 9"/10" wheels, all available for £1,650. The address given was 29-31 Elm Road, Shildon, County Durham, with a Bishop Auckland 832999 phone number. Shildon is a village a couple of miles from Bishop Auckland. The specification sounds very much like Ted Payne's first BT38C, likely to be the orange ex-McGuire/ex-Lambert Vegantune-powered car, which Payne had raced in mid-1974 before acquiring the black BDA-engined car. The car in this advert is likely to be the one that John Simpson (Darlington, County Durham) then bought, as his first actions were to replace the Vegantune engine with a 1600cc Swindon BDA and fit Falconer bodywork before racing it for the first time in October 1976. However, we should not lose sight of the possibility that Simpson could have bought one of the two missing BT38Cs, the ex-Peter Hull BT38C/11 or the ex-Alan Jones BT38C/12, both of which had Vegantune engines when they were last seen at the end of 1972.

Chassis
History
Current owner
Brabham BT38C
'the Bonde Hallenmark car'

Bonde Hallenmark raced a Brabham BT38C in Swedish Formula 3 in 1976, 1977 and 1978. As Ulf Svensson's BT38C/14 and Thorbjörn Carlsson's "ex Magee" BT38C/18 can be traced into 1976 or 1977, this is likely to have been the ex-Conny Andersson BT38C/21. Subsequent history unknown.

Driven by: Bonde Hallenmark. First race: Mantorp Park (R1), 18 Apr 1976. Total of 23 recorded races.

Unknown

Brabham BT38Cs from 1977 onwards

In 1977, again just tracking the British BT38Cs, we encounter one further discontinuity in the histories. John Simpson in Darlington had sold his white Falconer-bodied BT38C to someone "to the south" at the end of 1976. In March 1977, Peter Oxley from South Humberside raced a Brabham in a couple of libre races at Oulton Park. Although we know next to nothing of Oxley, this car was sold to Stewart Robb in Scotland and photographs show that his car was predominately white and had Falconer bodywork and a Swindon engine. It must be considered very likely that Oxley had purchased John Simpson's BT38C.

Chassis
History
Current owner
Brabham BT38C
'the Pete Oxley car'
Stewart Robb in his Falconer-bodied Brabham BT38/40 at Ingliston's South Stand in 1978. Copyright Iain Nicolson 2021. Used with permission.

Stewart Robb in his Falconer-bodied Brabham BT38/40 at Ingliston's South Stand in 1978. Copyright Iain Nicolson 2021. Used with permission.

John Albiston in his Brabham BT38C at Doune in June 2023. Copyright John Brown 2023. Used with permission.

John Albiston in his Brabham BT38C at Doune in June 2023. Copyright John Brown 2023. Used with permission.

Pete Oxley (South Humberside) raced a 1600cc Brabham in a libre race at Oulton Park in March 1977 which he entered as a Brabham BT40. Two weeks later, he was entered at Oulton for another libre, and now the car was described as a Brabham BT38L with 1600cc Swindon engine. This car was bought from him by Stewart Robb (Alloa, Scotland), who remembers it as a BT38, not a BT40. Like John Hart's car that appeared about the same time, photographs show that the car had Falconer bodywork when Robb bought it from Oxley. He raced it as a BT38/40 in Formule Libre at Ingliston in 1978, and when he advertised it at the end of that year, again as a BT38/40, mentioned a 1600cc Swindon BDA engine and Hewland Mk 9 gearbox. Robb sold the car to Noel le Tissier and it was run by his mechanic, Tom Coughlan (Guernsey, Channel Islands) in Guernsey sprints and hillclimbs in 1979 and 1980. Coughlan appeared again with the car at Le Val des Terres in 1981, and then appeared in events at Gurston Down in 1982 and 1983. He was entered in at least one event at Le Val des Terres in 1984. The car was then sold to Andy Sauvarin who raced it in Guernsey using a 1600cc Cosworth BDA engine from 1984 to 1986. Some time around 1987, it was acquired by Kevin Timms (Trowbridge, Wiltshire) and retained by him until February 2012 when it was advertised. It was sold to Nigel Edwards (Cheshire) and rebuilt by Nick Edginton during 2013, emerging in April 2014 in Jagermeister orange. Raced by Edwards at the Oulton Park Gold Cup in August 2014. Bought from Edwards via Damon Milnes at Adam Sykes & Co by John Albiston (Elgin, Scotland) in November 2022. By April 2023 it had been rebuilt with an alloy BDG engine and raced for the first time at Doune.

Driven by: Peter Oxley, Stewart Robb, Tom Coughlan and Andy Sauvarin. First race: Oulton Park, 12 Mar 1977. Total of 14 recorded races.

John Albiston (UK) 2023

Unexplained Brabham BT38Cs today

Chassis
History
Current owner
Brabham BT38C
'the Tony Broster car'
Seb Proctor's Brabham BT38C (right) with father David's car (left) at Silverstone in September 1994. Copyright Keith Lewcock 2021. Used with permission.

Seb Proctor's Brabham BT38C (right) with father David's car (left) at Silverstone in September 1994. Copyright Keith Lewcock 2021. Used with permission.

A car raced by Seb Proctor in Classic F3 entered as #37. David Proctor advises that "This car was originally built around a new tub by Tony Broster for Arian Ramirez but it was sold to Alistair Morrison for 1600F3". Morrison "also had a March 733 which he competed in 1600 F3 and didn't use the BT38" so the Brabham was sold to Proctor who rebuilt it for son Seb Proctor to race in the 1992, 1993 and 1994 seasons. In 1994, Seb finished second in the series to David who was driving BT38C/20. Both cars were sold in 1998 via Peter Denty, but Proctor does not know who actually purchased them. By August 2003, both cars were owned by David Wenman when Mark Barton (Haslemere, Surrey) was due to drive "chassis 38", the other car being referred to as "chassis 37". Barton raced a BT38C at Brands Hatch in June 2008.

David Wenman (UK) 2008
Brabham BT38C
'the Andy and Mike Jones car'
Andy and Mike Jones' Brabham BT38C at Cadwell Park in April 2013. Licenced by Mark Benson under Creative Commons licence Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Original image has been cropped.

Andy and Mike Jones' Brabham BT38C at Cadwell Park in April 2013. Licenced by Mark Benson under Creative Commons licence Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Original image has been cropped.

A Brabham BT38C has been raced in historic events that is said to be the ex-Randy Lewis F3 car. It has been suggested that Andrew Wareing sold this car to Phil Kidsley for 1980 but this attribution appears to be a confusion with the BT28 that Kidsley co-drove with Paul Squires between 1977 and 1987. It is then suggested that this car went from Kidsley to a Mike Brookes, who did not use it, and then to Peter Denty (Thetford, Norfolk) some time between 1987 and 1993. Denty restored the car and it was offered by H&H auctions in February 2004 who described it as the ex-Randy Lewis BT38C. However, any link between Wareing and the H&H car remains nebulous, and the basis for the Randy Lewis claim remains unknown. Sometime later, this car was owned by Mike and Andy Jones (Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk) and registered for the Classic F3 series in 2011. Raced by Andy and brother Mike Jones in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Sold some time after this to Graham Wilson (Luxembourg), and prepared by Andy Wolfe's Wolfe Motorsport (Alconbury, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire).

Unknown

In addition to the above, unknown Brabham BT38Cs were driven by Alberto Viale, Renzo Zorzi, Luigi Colzani, Marcello Rosei and J.-E. Fornage.

Among many puzzles still to be solved, a "Brabham BT38C Atlantic" was advertised from a Fleet, Hampshire telephone number in Autosport (25 October 1979 p57). Included with it was a 2-litre Cosworth FVC engine, described in a separate advert as unused. Fleet, a sleepy dormitory town on the main railway line into London Waterloo, is not known to have been the home town of any F3, Formula Atlantic or Formule Libre racer.

Acknowledgements and sources

My thanks to Chris Townsend for doing much of the heavy lifting on the history of these cars in Formula 3, and to Marcus Pye who tracked down the complex histories of the BT38Cs in their later lives in British Formule Libre. Thanks also to Philippe Demeyer, former owner David Taylor and modern owners John Albiston, Marcel Biehl and David Proctor.

A detailed description of the BT38 can be found in Autosport 10 Feb 1972 pp28-29.

These histories last updated on .